I have been pulling a vacuum on my system using a micron gauge and cannot get it down to a low reading.

I have been pulling a vacuum on my system using a micron gauge and cannot get it down to a low reading.https

See FAQ #1. Another possibility is that some oil may have entered the micron gauge and is giving false readings. The remedy is to pour regular rubbing alcohol into the connector on the micron gauge, shake, and pour out (do not use a q-tip, rag, or any other material – use the liquid alcohol only). Do this about three times, then try to pull a vacuum with the gauge.

I have been pulling a vacuum on my system using a micron gauge and cannot get it down to a low reading.

I have been pulling a vacuum on my system using a micron gauge and cannot get it down to a low reading.https

See FAQ #1. Another possibility is that some oil may have entered the micron gauge and is giving false readings. The remedy is to pour regular rubbing alcohol into the connector on the micron gauge, shake, and pour out (do not use a q-tip, rag, or any other material – use the liquid alcohol only). Do this about three times, then try to pull a vacuum with the gauge.

I have been using my low side gauge to pull a vacuum, is this wrong?

I have been using my low side gauge to pull a vacuum, is this wrong?

YES. The low side gauge knows only atmospheric pressure and cannot sense moisture or non-condensables. A micron gauge is a heat sensing device that not only reads atmospheric pressure, but also measures the gases created by the vacuum pump as it boils the moisture. For example, if you were to pull a vacuum on an enclosed bottle of water, the low side gauge when pulling a vacuum will read a perfect vacuum. Using a micron gauge, it will immediately tell you with a high reading the you have a problem in you system.

I have been using my low side gauge to pull a vacuum, is this wrong?

I have been using my low side gauge to pull a vacuum, is this wrong?

YES. The low side gauge knows only atmospheric pressure and cannot sense moisture or non-condensables. A micron gauge is a heat sensing device that not only reads atmospheric pressure, but also measures the gases created by the vacuum pump as it boils the moisture. For example, if you were to pull a vacuum on an enclosed bottle of water, the low side gauge when pulling a vacuum will read a perfect vacuum. Using a micron gauge, it will immediately tell you with a high reading the you have a problem in you system.

What is a micron in vacuum pump?

 What is a micron?

There are 25,400 microns in an inch. Therefore, with a compound gauge reading 0 inches to 30 inches, there are 762,000 microns.

If I use a larger CFM pump, will I be able to pull a vacuum on a system faster?

If I use a larger CFM pump, will I be able to pull a vacuum on a system faster?

In most cases NO. Using a vacuum pump on air conditioning systems from 1 ton to 10 tons, you will not see the difference between a 3 CFM pump and a 10 CFM pump. For example, if you put a pump on a system and you notice within 2 minutes the pump quiets down and you cannot really feel any air leaving the exhaust. This means that there is no more CFM left in the system and you are now working with molecules. Thus, at this point if you replaced a 3 CFM pump with a 10 CFM pump, there is no change in vacuum or time.

What is a blank-off valve in vacuum pump?

 What is a blank-off valve?

The blank-off valve acts no different than a water valve. Open it, and with the pump running you will get your desired vacuum. Close it, and with the pump running there is no vacuum.

What is a gas ballast and how do I use it vacuum pump?

What is a gas ballast and how do I use it?

On the initial pull of vacuum on a system, the gas ballast is open allowing the initial volume of air in the system to bypass the oil so as to not contaminate the oil immediately. When the pump starts to quiet down, close the gas ballast and the pump will start reducing atmospheric pressure in the system to boil the moisture and non-condensables.

Other than pulling air out of the system, how does my vacuum pump get rid of the moisture in the system?

Other than pulling air out of the system, how does my vacuum pump get rid of the moisture in the system?

Most two stage vacuum pumps will go low enough in vacuum and reduce the atmospheric pressure within the system, thus allowing boiling of the moisture at a lower temperature. Once the moisture is in a vapor form, it is readily removed by the pump.

If I am always pulling a vacuum on clean, dry systems, is there a way to check my oil in the pump to see if it is contaminated and not have to change it so frequently?

If I am always pulling a vacuum on clean, dry systems, is there a way to check my oil in the pump to see if it is contaminated and not have to change it so frequently?

It is recommended that a micron gauge be attached directly to the pump and should pull to 50 microns or lower if the oil is clean. If the micron gauge does not pull to 50 microns, it is an indication that the oil is becoming contaminnated and should be changed.